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A large green hillside

Vanam / Parks / Maharashtra

Melghat Tiger Reserve

मेळघाट व्याघ्र प्रकल्प

One of the original Project Tiger reserves, in the hills of Vidarbha.

Area
2,029 sq km 361 core, 1,668 buffer
Established
1973Tiger reserve since 1973
Best time
October to June; March to May for wildlife
Ideal stay
2 to 3 days
Seeing wildlife
Hard

About Melghat Tiger Reserve

Melghat Tiger Reserve lies in Amravati district of Maharashtra, in the Satpura range. It was one of the first nine reserves set up under Project Tiger in 1973. The name is said to mean 'the meeting of the ghats', a reference to its many hills and valleys.

The reserve covers about 2,029 sq km, with Gugamal National Park as its core. It is a land of deep ravines, dry teak and bamboo forest and rivers such as the Tapi and its tributaries. The Korku people live in villages in and around the forest. Tigers are present but are harder to see here than in Tadoba. Sloth bears, leopards, gaur, dhole, sambar and many birds are more regular sights, and the hill station of Chikhaldara is nearby.

Maharashtra Tiger Reserve Tiger spotting Birdwatching Jeep safari Winter wildlife

Known for

  • One of the first nine Project Tiger reserves
  • Gugamal National Park
  • Chikhaldara hill station
  • Remote, quiet forest
Scene from Melghat Tiger Reserve Scene from Melghat Tiger Reserve

When to go

Taller bars mean better wildlife viewing. Select a month to read what it is like.

Open Best months Closed

Wildlife you may see

The dots show how likely you are to see each animal on a typical safari.

Bengal tiger

Panthera tigris tigris
Rare Endangered

India's national animal and the reason most visitors come to a safari.

Tigers live here, but the terrain is large and rugged, so sightings are uncommon.

Sloth bear

Melursus ursinus
Likely Vulnerable

A shaggy, long-clawed bear that feeds mainly on termites and fruit.

Chital (spotted deer)

Axis axis
Likely Least concern

The most common deer on safari, and the main prey of tigers and leopards.

Dhole (Indian wild dog)

Cuon alpinus
Occasional Endangered

A red, pack-hunting wild dog that whistles to keep its pack together.

Four-horned antelope

Tetracerus quadricornis
Rare Vulnerable

A small, shy antelope; the males usually carry two pairs of horns.

Gaur (Indian bison)

Bos gaurus
Occasional Vulnerable

The largest wild cattle in the world, with a muscular shoulder hump.

Grey langur

Semnopithecus entellus
Very likely Least concern

A long-tailed monkey whose alarm calls often reveal a hunting tiger or leopard.

Indian leopard

Panthera pardus fusca
Occasional Vulnerable

A secretive spotted cat that often hunts at night and rests in trees or rocks.

Sambar

Rusa unicolor
Likely Vulnerable

The largest deer in India, whose alarm call warns the forest of a predator.

Plan your visit

Getting there

  • Amravati Railway StationNearest
    By train, about 100 km (about 2.5 hours)
    Distance is approx.
  • Nagpur Airport
    By air, about 230 km (about 5 hours)
    Distance is approx.

Safari zones

  • SemadohTourism
    The main tourist area, with the visitor centre and jeep safaris.
  • Gugamal National ParkCore
    The core of the reserve, with limited public access.
    Check access rules before you go.

Things to do

  • Jeep SafariAbout 3-4 hours
    Jeep safaris from Semadoh and nearby gates.
  • BirdwatchingHalf day
    Forest birds, including hornbills and raptors.
  • Nature Trail1-2 hours
    Short guided trails around the visitor areas.

Rules and permits

  • Monsoon closure
    The reserve is mostly closed in the monsoon (approx. July to September). Check the forest department site for exact dates.
  • Book through the forest department
    Entry and safaris are arranged through the Maharashtra forest department. Confirm the booking route before you travel.

Nearby

  • ChikhaldaraAbout 40 km
    A hill station and coffee-growing area near the reserve, with viewpoints. Distance is approx.
  • Gawilgad FortAbout 45 km
    A hill fort in the Satpura range near Chikhaldara. Distance is approx.

Tips

  • Facilities are basic. Book your stay in advance and plan your transport from Amravati.Logistics
  • Carry water, sunscreen and insect repellent.Packing
  • Respect the villages and ask before photographing people.Etiquette

Distances and travel times are approximate. Closure dates and permit rules change, so confirm them with the forest department before you book.

Questions about Melghat Tiger Reserve

Will I see a tiger in Melghat?

It is possible but not likely. The reserve is large and rugged, so Tadoba is a better bet for tigers.

Who lives here?

The Korku people live in villages in and around the forest.

Is it open all year?

No. Most of the reserve closes in the monsoon (approx. July to September).

History

  1. 1973
    Project Tiger

    One of the first nine reserves under Project Tiger.

Culture

  • The Korku people
    The Korku are a tribal community of the Satpura hills, living in villages inside and around the reserve.
Conservation Win

One of the original nine

In 1973, Melghat was among the first nine reserves set up under Project Tiger, India’s national effort to bring back the tiger.

Visit Melghat Tiger Reserve with SB Travels

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