VanamWildlife of India
A tiger rests peacefully amidst tall grass

Vanam / Parks / Uttarakhand

Jim Corbett National Park

जिम कॉर्बेट राष्ट्रीय उद्यान

India's oldest national park, where Project Tiger began.

Area
1,288.31 sq km 822 core, 466.31 buffer
Established
1936Tiger reserve since 1973
Best time
Mid-November to mid-June; April to mid-June for tigers
Ideal stay
2 to 4 days
Seeing wildlife
Moderate

About Jim Corbett National Park

Jim Corbett National Park lies in the Himalayan foothills of Uttarakhand. It was created in 1936 as Hailey National Park, making it the first national park in Asia, and it later took the name of the hunter-turned-conservationist and author Jim Corbett.

The landscape changes as you move through it: about 73% is moist deciduous forest dominated by sal, with grassland, riverbeds, marshes and a large reservoir. The tiger reserve covers 1,288 sq km and held an estimated 260 tigers in the 2022 census, along with roughly 1,100 elephants (2019). Over 580 bird species have been recorded. It was also the launch site of Project Tiger.

Uttarakhand Tiger Reserve Tiger spotting Birdwatching Elephants Jeep safari Family friendly First-time safari

Known for

  • Asia’s first national park
  • Birthplace of Project Tiger
  • Tigers and wild elephants
  • Jim Corbett’s hunting stories
Scene from Jim Corbett National Park

When to go

Taller bars mean better wildlife viewing. Select a month to read what it is like.

Open Best months Closed

Wildlife you may see

The dots show how likely you are to see each animal on a typical safari.

Asian elephant

Elephas maximus
Likely Endangered

The largest land animal in Asia, living in herds led by an older female.

Herds are often seen near the Ramganga and in the Dhikala grasslands.

Bengal tiger

Panthera tigris tigris
Occasional Endangered

India's national animal and the reason most visitors come to a safari.

260 tigers in the 2022 census, but dense forest makes sightings less certain than in drier parks.

Chital (spotted deer)

Axis axis
Very likely Least concern

The most common deer on safari, and the main prey of tigers and leopards.

Gharial

Gavialis gangeticus
Likely Critically endangered

A fish-eating crocodilian with a long, narrow snout, found on sandbanks of clean rivers.

Seen basking on the Ramganga river banks.

Indian leopard

Panthera pardus fusca
Rare Vulnerable

A secretive spotted cat that often hunts at night and rests in trees or rocks.

Present but secretive.

Mugger crocodile

Crocodylus palustris
Likely Vulnerable

A broad-snouted crocodile that basks beside lakes and slow rivers.

Sambar

Rusa unicolor
Likely Vulnerable

The largest deer in India, whose alarm call warns the forest of a predator.

Sloth bear

Melursus ursinus
Rare Vulnerable

A shaggy, long-clawed bear that feeds mainly on termites and fruit.

Plan your visit

Getting there

  • RamnagarNearest
    By train, about 15 km (about 40 min by road to the main gates)
    Trains from Delhi take about 5-6 hours. Distance to the gate is approx.
  • Pantnagar Airport
    By air, about 70 km (about 2 hours by road)
    Distance is approx. Delhi airport is the main alternative, about 250 km by road.
  • Delhi
    By road, about 250 km (5-6 hours)
    Distance is approx.

Safari zones

  • DhikalaCore
    The best-known zone, on the edge of the Patli Dun valley with a forest rest house and long views over grassland.
    Elephants and tigers; overnight stays are possible when the core zone is open.
  • BijraniTourism
    A popular zone with dense sal forest and many day safari slots.
  • JhirnaTourism
    A year-round zone on the southern edge of the reserve.
    Open through the monsoon when the core zones are closed.
  • DhelaTourism
    A newer tourism zone, also open year-round.
  • DurgadeviTourism
    A hilly zone with river valleys and good birdwatching.
  • SonanadiBuffer
    A buffer zone in the west of the reserve.

Things to do

  • Jeep SafariAbout 3 hours
    Morning and afternoon jeep safaris in the open zones.
  • Canter SafariAbout 3 hours
    Larger shared vehicles run in some zones.
  • BirdwatchingHalf day
    More than 580 bird species, with the Ramganga river a hotspot.

Rules and permits

  • Monsoon closure
    Core zones close in mid-June and reopen in mid-November. Sources differ on exact dates, so confirm with the reserve before booking. Jhirna and Dhela stay open all year.
  • Book safaris online
    Safari permits and rest house stays are booked through the Uttarakhand forest department’s online portal and often sell out in peak season.
  • Stay in the vehicle
    Do not get out of the vehicle inside the reserve, and keep noise low.

Nearby

  • Corbett FallsAbout 25 km
    A waterfall about 20 m high, around 25 km from Ramnagar.
  • Garjiya Devi TempleAbout 14 km
    A temple on a rock in the Kosi river, about 14 km from Ramnagar. It is busiest on Kartik Purnima in November-December.

Tips

  • Carry warm layers for winter mornings and dust protection for open jeeps.Packing
  • Book zones and rest houses well ahead for November to March.Logistics
  • Keep to your vehicle and follow your guide’s instructions near elephants.Safety

Distances and travel times are approximate. Closure dates and permit rules change, so confirm them with the forest department before you book.

Questions about Jim Corbett National Park

When is the best time to see tigers in Corbett?

April to mid-June, late in the dry season, when animals gather at water.

Is Corbett open during the monsoon?

The core zones close from mid-June to mid-November. Jhirna and Dhela remain open all year.

How many tigers are in Corbett?

An estimated 260 in the 2022 census.

History

  1. 1868
    British forest department takes control

    Cultivation and cattle stations were banned.

  2. 1879
    Reserved forest

    The area was made a reserve forest with restricted felling.

  3. 1936
    Hailey National Park

    The park was created as Asia’s first national park.

  4. 1955
    Renamed after Jim Corbett

    After two earlier names, the park took the name of the naturalist and author.

  5. 1973
    Project Tiger

    Corbett became the launch site of Project Tiger.

  6. 1991
    Buffer added

    The Kalagarh division and Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary were added.

Culture

  • Garjiya Devi
    A temple on a large rock in the Kosi river draws devotees, especially on Kartik Purnima.
Personality

Jim Corbett and the park that carries his name

Jim Corbett was a hunter of man-eating big cats who became a writer and conservationist. He campaigned for the protection of tigers, and the park was renamed in his honour in 1955-56.

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