VanamWildlife of India
Brown and black tiger walking on brown soil

Vanam / Parks / Rajasthan

Ranthambore National Park

रणथंभौर राष्ट्रीय उद्यान

Tigers among the ruins of a 10th-century fort.

Area
1,334 sq km
Established
1980Tiger reserve since 1974
Best time
October to June; April to June for tigers
Ideal stay
2 to 3 days
Seeing wildlife
Easy

About Ranthambore National Park

Ranthambore National Park in Rajasthan is named after the Ranthambore Fort, built in the 10th century on a hill that rises about 210 m above the plain. The park sits between the Banas river to the north and the Chambal to the south, and is a mix of dry deciduous forest, open grassland, rocky hills, lakes and streams.

It is one of the best places in India to see wild tigers in the open, often near lakes and among ruins. The tiger count was around 69 in 2022. Padam Talao, the largest lake, has a historic rest house on its edge, and the fort holds three red-stone temples and a Jain temple from the 12th and 13th centuries.

Rajasthan Tiger Reserve Tiger spotting Photography Jeep safari Heritage and wildlife First-time safari Summer sightings

Known for

  • Tigers in daylight
  • A 10th-century fort inside the park
  • Lakes and ruins
  • Easy trip from Delhi and Jaipur
Scene from Ranthambore National Park Scene from Ranthambore National Park

When to go

Taller bars mean better wildlife viewing. Select a month to read what it is like.

Open Best months Closed

Wildlife you may see

The dots show how likely you are to see each animal on a typical safari.

Bengal tiger

Panthera tigris tigris
Likely Endangered

India's national animal and the reason most visitors come to a safari.

About 69 tigers (2022). Zones 1 to 5 are the most productive.

Chital (spotted deer)

Axis axis
Very likely Least concern

The most common deer on safari, and the main prey of tigers and leopards.

Indian leopard

Panthera pardus fusca
Occasional Vulnerable

A secretive spotted cat that often hunts at night and rests in trees or rocks.

Mugger crocodile

Crocodylus palustris
Very likely Vulnerable

A broad-snouted crocodile that basks beside lakes and slow rivers.

Common around the lakes.

Nilgai

Boselaphus tragocamelus
Very likely Least concern

Asia’s largest antelope, with a bluish-grey coat.

Sambar

Rusa unicolor
Very likely Vulnerable

The largest deer in India, whose alarm call warns the forest of a predator.

Sloth bear

Melursus ursinus
Occasional Vulnerable

A shaggy, long-clawed bear that feeds mainly on termites and fruit.

Striped hyena

Hyaena hyaena
Rare Near threatened

A shy night scavenger of rocky, dry country.

Plan your visit

Getting there

  • Sawai Madhopur JunctionNearest
    By train, about 8 km (about 20 min to the park)
    Distance is approx., as given for the town to the park.
  • Jaipur International AirportNearest
    By air, about 160 km (about 3 hours by road)

Safari zones

  • Zones 1 to 5Core
    The premium core zones, with the best odds of seeing a tiger.
    Highest demand and price for permits.
  • Zones 6 to 10Buffer
    Buffer zones that are more spread out and quieter.

Things to do

  • Jeep SafariAbout 3 hours
    Small open vehicles, with morning and afternoon slots.
    Times change with the season. Summer slots are roughly 6:00-9:30 and 15:30-19:00.
  • Canter SafariAbout 3 hours
    Larger shared vehicles.
  • BirdwatchingHalf day
    More than 270 bird species around the lakes.

Rules and permits

  • Monsoon closure
    Core zones are closed from about 1 July to 30 September. Confirm buffer-zone access with the reserve before planning.
  • Book safari seats online
    Seats in the best zones sell out quickly in the winter season.

Nearby

  • Ranthambore FortInside the park
    A 10th-century fort inside the park, with three red-stone temples and a Jain temple from the 12th-13th centuries.
  • Padam TalaoInside the park
    The largest lake in the park, with a historic rest house on the shore.

Tips

  • Book the safari before the hotel: the best zones sell out first.Logistics
  • A zoom lens of 200 mm or longer helps with distant animals around the lakes.Photography
  • Carry a scarf or buff for dust and light layers for early mornings.Packing

Distances and travel times are approximate. Closure dates and permit rules change, so confirm them with the forest department before you book.

Questions about Ranthambore National Park

Can I see a tiger at Ranthambore?

Chances are good. Zones 1 to 5 are the best, and April to June is the peak window, but sightings are never guaranteed.

Is Ranthambore open all year?

Core zones close roughly from July to September. Buffer zones may stay open.

How far is it from Jaipur?

About 160 km, around 3 hours by road.

History

  1. 1955
    Sawai Madhopur Game Sanctuary

    The area was set up as a game sanctuary of 282 sq km.

  2. 1974
    Project Tiger reserve

    Ranthambore was brought under Project Tiger.

  3. 1980
    National park

    Declared a national park.

Culture

  • Ranthambore Fort
    Three temples to Ganesh, Shiva and Ramlalaji sit inside the fort, along with a 12th-13th century Jain temple.
Wildlife Moment

A fort, a lake and a tiger

Tigers here have grown used to vehicles, so a tiger resting by a ruined palace or crossing a lake edge is a common Ranthambore picture.

Visit Ranthambore National Park with SB Travels

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