VanamWildlife of India
A jeep drives through a dusty forest

Vanam / Parks / Madhya Pradesh

Pench Tiger Reserve

पेंच टाइगर रिज़र्व

Mowgli's forest on the Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra border.

Area
1,179.63 sq km 411.33 core, 768.3 buffer
Established
1983Tiger reserve since 1992
Best time
October to June; March to May for tigers
Ideal stay
2 to 3 days
Seeing wildlife
Moderate

About Pench Tiger Reserve

Pench Tiger Reserve lies in the Seoni and Chhindwara districts of Madhya Pradesh, along the border with Maharashtra, where the Pench river flows north to south through the park. A separate Maharashtra side, the Pench (Priyadarshini) reserve, lies across the border. The Madhya Pradesh side became a national park in 1983 and a tiger reserve in 1992.

The forest is mostly dry and moist deciduous, with teak, mahua and bamboo, and the Totladoh reservoir in the south. The landscape is linked to Rudyard Kipling's Jungle Book. Tigers, leopards, dhole, sloth bears and gaur live here, along with a long list of birds. Pench is also known for Collarwali, a tigress that raised dozens of cubs.

Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Tiger Reserve Tiger spotting Photography Jeep safari Family friendly Summer sightings

Known for

  • Collarwali, the tigress of 29 cubs
  • The Jungle Book landscape
  • Teak forest and the Pench river
  • Easy trip from Nagpur
Scene from Pench Tiger Reserve Scene from Pench Tiger Reserve

When to go

Taller bars mean better wildlife viewing. Select a month to read what it is like.

Open Best months Closed

Wildlife you may see

The dots show how likely you are to see each animal on a typical safari.

Bengal tiger

Panthera tigris tigris
Likely Endangered

India's national animal and the reason most visitors come to a safari.

Pench has a healthy tiger population, with regular sightings in the Turia zone.

Chital (spotted deer)

Axis axis
Very likely Least concern

The most common deer on safari, and the main prey of tigers and leopards.

Dhole (Indian wild dog)

Cuon alpinus
Occasional Endangered

A red, pack-hunting wild dog that whistles to keep its pack together.

Gaur (Indian bison)

Bos gaurus
Likely Vulnerable

The largest wild cattle in the world, with a muscular shoulder hump.

Grey langur

Semnopithecus entellus
Very likely Least concern

A long-tailed monkey whose alarm calls often reveal a hunting tiger or leopard.

Indian leopard

Panthera pardus fusca
Occasional Vulnerable

A secretive spotted cat that often hunts at night and rests in trees or rocks.

Indian peafowl

Pavo cristatus
Very likely Least concern

India's national bird; the male spreads a train of long feathers when displaying.

Nilgai

Boselaphus tragocamelus
Likely Least concern

Asia’s largest antelope, with a bluish-grey coat.

Sambar

Rusa unicolor
Likely Vulnerable

The largest deer in India, whose alarm call warns the forest of a predator.

Sloth bear

Melursus ursinus
Occasional Vulnerable

A shaggy, long-clawed bear that feeds mainly on termites and fruit.

Plan your visit

Getting there

  • Nagpur AirportNearest
    By air, about 90 km (about 1.5-2 hours)
    Distance is approx.
  • Nagpur Junction
    By train, about 90 km (about 1.5-2 hours)
    Distance is approx.

Safari zones

  • TuriaTourism
    The main entry gate and the most productive zone for tigers.
  • KarmajhiriTourism
    A second tourism zone on the Maharashtra side route, with open forest and water holes.
  • JamtaraTourism
    A quieter gate with a similar landscape.

Things to do

  • Jeep SafariAbout 3-4 hours
    Morning and afternoon jeep safaris.
  • BirdwatchingHalf day
    Forest and water birds around the reservoir and river.

Rules and permits

  • Monsoon closure
    The core zones close in the monsoon (approx. 1 July to 30 September).
  • Book permits online
    Safari permits are issued online by the Madhya Pradesh forest department.

Nearby

  • Totladoh Dam and reservoirAbout 40 km
    A large reservoir in the south of the reserve on the Pench river, with birds and boat views. Distance is approx.

Tips

  • Pench is an easy trip from Nagpur, so a long weekend is enough.Logistics
  • Carry a scarf and sunglasses for dust in the dry months.Packing
  • Keep noise low and let the guide decide where to stop.Etiquette

Distances and travel times are approximate. Closure dates and permit rules change, so confirm them with the forest department before you book.

Questions about Pench Tiger Reserve

Why is Pench linked to The Jungle Book?

The forests around Seoni, in and near Pench, are often said to have inspired Rudyard Kipling’s Jungle Book.

Who is Collarwali?

A tigress, also called T-15, that raised 29 cubs over her life and died in January 2022.

How far is Pench from Nagpur?

About 90 km, or around 1.5-2 hours by road (approx.).

History

  1. 1983
    National park

    The Madhya Pradesh side became a national park.

  2. 1992
    Tiger reserve

    Declared a tiger reserve.

Culture

  • Mowgli country
    The Seoni hills near Pench are often named as the setting of Kipling’s Mowgli stories.
Personality

Collarwali, the mother of 29 cubs

The tigress Collarwali, named after the radio collar she wore, raised 29 cubs in eight litters. She became one of India’s best-known tigers and died in January 2022.

Visit Pench Tiger Reserve with SB Travels

Tell us your dates and group size. We will arrange the safari permits, stay and transfers.

Send an enquiry