VanamWildlife of India
A tiger walking through a lush green forest

Vanam / Parks / Madhya Pradesh

Kanha Tiger Reserve

कान्हा टाइगर रिज़र्व

Sal forests and open meadows, the land that inspired The Jungle Book.

Area
1,949 sq km 940 core, 1,009 buffer
Established
1955Tiger reserve since 1973
Best time
October to June; February to May for tigers
Ideal stay
2 to 3 days
Seeing wildlife
Moderate

About Kanha Tiger Reserve

Kanha Tiger Reserve lies in the Mandla and Balaghat districts of Madhya Pradesh, in the Maikal hills of the Satpura range. The area was protected as a sanctuary in 1933 and became Kanha National Park in 1955. It joined Project Tiger in 1973.

The landscape is a mix of tall sal and mixed forest, bamboo and wide grassy meadows called maidans. It is often linked to Rudyard Kipling's The Jungle Book. Kanha is best known for the hard-ground barasingha, a swamp deer that survives nowhere else in the wild and was brought back from only a few dozen animals in the 1970s. The reserve is also home to tigers, leopards, sloth bears, dhole, gaur and a long list of birds.

Madhya Pradesh Tiger Reserve Tiger spotting Photography Jeep safari Family friendly Winter wildlife

Known for

  • The Jungle Book landscape
  • Hard-ground barasingha
  • Open sal forest and meadows
  • A famous conservation recovery
Scene from Kanha Tiger Reserve Scene from Kanha Tiger Reserve

When to go

Taller bars mean better wildlife viewing. Select a month to read what it is like.

Open Best months Closed

Wildlife you may see

The dots show how likely you are to see each animal on a typical safari.

Bengal tiger

Panthera tigris tigris
Likely Endangered

India's national animal and the reason most visitors come to a safari.

Tigers are seen regularly in the Kanha and Mukki zones.

Hard-ground barasingha

Rucervus duvaucelii branderi
Very likely Vulnerable

A swamp deer with up to twelve antler tines that has adapted to dry grassland. Kanha is its last home.

Seen on the central meadows; the only wild population of this subspecies.

Chital (spotted deer)

Axis axis
Very likely Least concern

The most common deer on safari, and the main prey of tigers and leopards.

Dhole (Indian wild dog)

Cuon alpinus
Occasional Endangered

A red, pack-hunting wild dog that whistles to keep its pack together.

Gaur (Indian bison)

Bos gaurus
Likely Vulnerable

The largest wild cattle in the world, with a muscular shoulder hump.

Grey langur

Semnopithecus entellus
Very likely Least concern

A long-tailed monkey whose alarm calls often reveal a hunting tiger or leopard.

Indian leopard

Panthera pardus fusca
Rare Vulnerable

A secretive spotted cat that often hunts at night and rests in trees or rocks.

Indian peafowl

Pavo cristatus
Very likely Least concern

India's national bird; the male spreads a train of long feathers when displaying.

Sambar

Rusa unicolor
Likely Vulnerable

The largest deer in India, whose alarm call warns the forest of a predator.

Sloth bear

Melursus ursinus
Occasional Vulnerable

A shaggy, long-clawed bear that feeds mainly on termites and fruit.

Plan your visit

Getting there

  • Jabalpur AirportNearest
    By air, about 165 km (about 4-5 hours)
    Distance is approx.
  • Jabalpur Junction
    By train, about 165 km (about 4-5 hours)
    Distance is approx.
  • Raipur Airport
    By air, about 230 km (about 5-6 hours)
    Distance is approx.

Safari zones

  • KanhaTourism
    The central zone, with the main meadows and the best barasingha viewing.
    Reached from Khatia gate.
  • KisliTourism
    Forest and meadows near the Kisli gate, with regular tiger sightings.
  • MukkiTourism
    A quieter zone on the southern side, with sal forest and rivers.
    Reached from the Mukki gate.
  • SarhiTourism
    A zone with grassland and varied forest, close to the Khatia route.

Things to do

  • Jeep SafariAbout 3-4 hours
    Morning and afternoon jeep safaris on forest tracks and across the meadows.
  • BirdwatchingHalf day
    Forest and meadow birds, including raptors and woodpeckers.

Rules and permits

  • Monsoon closure
    The core zones close in the monsoon (approx. 1 July to 30 September). Check the forest department site for exact dates.
  • Book permits online
    Safari permits are issued online by the Madhya Pradesh forest department. Book well ahead for peak months.

Nearby

  • Bamni Dadar (Sunset Point)Inside the park
    A hill-top viewpoint inside the reserve with views over the valley, popular at sunset.

Tips

  • Book permits well ahead for winter and spring.Logistics
  • Winter mornings are cold in an open jeep, so carry a jacket and scarf.Packing
  • Stay quiet and follow your guide near animals.Etiquette

Distances and travel times are approximate. Closure dates and permit rules change, so confirm them with the forest department before you book.

Questions about Kanha Tiger Reserve

What is Kanha known for?

The hard-ground barasingha, a swamp deer saved from near extinction, plus tigers and its landscape of sal forest and meadows.

Is Kanha open in the monsoon?

The core zones close roughly from July to September. Check the forest department site for exact dates.

Which zone is best?

Kanha and Mukki are the most popular. The best zone changes by season, so ask your guide on the day.

History

  1. 1933
    Sanctuary

    The area was first protected as a sanctuary.

  2. 1955
    National park

    Declared Kanha National Park.

  3. 1973
    Tiger reserve

    Brought under Project Tiger.

Culture

  • The Jungle Book connection
    Kanha is often linked to Rudyard Kipling’s Jungle Book, whose forests are set in the Seoni hills of Madhya Pradesh.
Conservation Win

The barasingha comes back

By the late 1960s, the hard-ground barasingha had fallen to only a few dozen animals in Kanha. Protection of the meadows and relocation of villages helped the herd recover, and Kanha is now its only wild home.

Visit Kanha Tiger Reserve with SB Travels

Tell us your dates and group size. We will arrange the safari permits, stay and transfers.

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