VanamWildlife of India
A scenic view of a mountain range with a lake in the foreground

Vanam / Parks / Madhya Pradesh

Satpura Tiger Reserve

सतपुड़ा टाइगर रिज़र्व

Rugged hills, rivers and walking safaris in the heart of India.

Area
2,133 sq km 1,339 core, 794 buffer
Established
1981Tiger reserve since 1999
Best time
October to June; March to May for wildlife
Ideal stay
2 to 4 days
Seeing wildlife
Hard

About Satpura Tiger Reserve

Satpura Tiger Reserve lies in Narmadapuram (Hoshangabad) district of Madhya Pradesh, in the Satpura range. It was set up in 1999 by joining Satpura National Park (1981) with the Bori and Pachmarhi wildlife sanctuaries, and it sits inside the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve.

The terrain is rugged: sandstone ridges, deep gorges, dense sal and teak forest and the Denwa river backwaters. Unlike most reserves, Satpura allows walking safaris and boat or canoe trips in the buffer areas, which makes it a good choice for travellers who want to leave the jeep. Tigers are present, but harder to see than in better-known parks. Leopards, sloth bears, gaur, dhole and the Indian giant squirrel are the other draws.

Part of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve (UNESCO biosphere reserve, 2009)

Madhya Pradesh Tiger Reserve Birdwatching Photography Jeep safari Winter wildlife

Known for

  • Walking and canoe safaris
  • Rugged sandstone hills and gorges
  • Indian giant squirrel
  • Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve
Scene from Satpura Tiger Reserve Scene from Satpura Tiger Reserve

When to go

Taller bars mean better wildlife viewing. Select a month to read what it is like.

Open Best months Closed

Wildlife you may see

The dots show how likely you are to see each animal on a typical safari.

Bengal tiger

Panthera tigris tigris
Rare Endangered

India's national animal and the reason most visitors come to a safari.

Tigers live here but sightings are harder than in better-known reserves.

Indian giant squirrel

Ratufa indica
Likely Least concern

A large, colourful tree squirrel that leaps between the crowns of tall trees.

A Satpura highlight in the tall riverside trees.

Sloth bear

Melursus ursinus
Likely Vulnerable

A shaggy, long-clawed bear that feeds mainly on termites and fruit.

Often seen in the buffer areas.

Chital (spotted deer)

Axis axis
Very likely Least concern

The most common deer on safari, and the main prey of tigers and leopards.

Dhole (Indian wild dog)

Cuon alpinus
Occasional Endangered

A red, pack-hunting wild dog that whistles to keep its pack together.

Four-horned antelope

Tetracerus quadricornis
Rare Vulnerable

A small, shy antelope; the males usually carry two pairs of horns.

Gaur (Indian bison)

Bos gaurus
Likely Vulnerable

The largest wild cattle in the world, with a muscular shoulder hump.

Grey langur

Semnopithecus entellus
Very likely Least concern

A long-tailed monkey whose alarm calls often reveal a hunting tiger or leopard.

Indian leopard

Panthera pardus fusca
Occasional Vulnerable

A secretive spotted cat that often hunts at night and rests in trees or rocks.

Sambar

Rusa unicolor
Likely Vulnerable

The largest deer in India, whose alarm call warns the forest of a predator.

Plan your visit

Getting there

  • Pipariya Railway StationNearest
    By train, about 50 km (about 1 hour)
    Distance is approx.
  • Itarsi Junction
    By train, about 60 km (about 1.5 hours)
    Distance is approx.
  • Bhopal Airport (Raja Bhoj)
    By air, about 150 km (about 3 hours)
    Distance is approx.

Safari zones

  • MadhaiTourism
    The main entry gate near Madhai, with jeep safaris and access to the Denwa backwaters.
  • ChurnaTourism
    A second tourism zone with forest and rocky terrain.
  • BoriBuffer
    The Bori buffer zone, where walking and canoe trips are offered.

Things to do

  • Jeep SafariAbout 3-4 hours
    Jeep safaris on forest tracks in the tourism zones.
  • Walking Safari2-3 hours
    Guided walks in the buffer areas, with a forest guide.
    Ask the lodge or forest department about current rules.
  • Boat Safari2-3 hours
    Boat trips on the Denwa backwaters.
  • BirdwatchingHalf day
    Forest and water birds, including hornbills.

Rules and permits

  • Monsoon closure
    The reserve is mostly closed in the monsoon (approx. July to September). Check the forest department site for exact dates.
  • Book permits online
    Safari permits are issued online by the Madhya Pradesh forest department.

Nearby

  • PachmarhiAbout 55 km
    A hill station in the Satpura range with caves, waterfalls and rock shelters. Distance is approx.

Tips

  • Plan 2-3 days to combine a jeep safari with a walk and a boat trip.Logistics
  • Wear sturdy shoes for the rocky walks and carry water.Packing
  • On walks, stay with the guide and keep to the marked route.Safety

Distances and travel times are approximate. Closure dates and permit rules change, so confirm them with the forest department before you book.

Questions about Satpura Tiger Reserve

Can I walk in Satpura?

Guided walking safaris are offered in the buffer areas. Check the current rules with the forest department.

Will I see a tiger?

It is possible but not likely. Satpura is better for sloth bears, gaur, the giant squirrel, and the scenery.

Where do I stay?

Most visitors stay near the Madhai gate or in Pachmarhi.

History

  1. 1981
    National park

    Satpura National Park was established.

  2. 1999
    Tiger reserve

    Combined with the Bori and Pachmarhi sanctuaries as a tiger reserve.

  3. 2009
    Biosphere reserve

    The Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve was added to UNESCO’s list.

Culture

  • Pachmarhi rock art
    The Pachmarhi hills hold rock shelters with ancient paintings, and the Gond people have lived in these hills for centuries.
Wildlife Moment

Walking in tiger country

Satpura is one of the few reserves where visitors can follow a guide on foot through the forest, hearing birds and seeing tracks instead of looking through a jeep window.

Visit Satpura Tiger Reserve with SB Travels

Tell us your dates and group size. We will arrange the safari permits, stay and transfers.

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