VanamWildlife of India
Three tigers lying on brown sand at daytime

Vanam / Parks / Madhya Pradesh

Bandhavgarh National Park

बांधवगढ़ राष्ट्रीय उद्यान

One of the highest tiger densities in India.

Area
1,536 sq km 716 core, 820 buffer
Established
1968Tiger reserve since 1993
Best time
October to June; February to May for tigers
Ideal stay
2 to 3 days
Seeing wildlife
Easy

About Bandhavgarh National Park

Bandhavgarh National Park in Umaria district, Madhya Pradesh, takes its name from Bandhavgarh Fort. According to legend, Lord Rama gave the fort to his brother Lakshmana to watch over Lanka, and the name means 'brother's fort'. The park was a hunting ground of the princely state of Rewa before it became a national park in 1968 and a tiger reserve in 1993.

The reserve covers 1,536 sq km, of which 716 sq km is core and 820 sq km is buffer. Sal forest, bamboo, grassland and rocky hills make it good tiger country: 135 tigers were counted in 2022. Gaur, reintroduced in 2012, now number about 170, and about 55 elephants live in the reserve. The BBC series Dynasties filmed the tigress Raj Bhera here for around four years.

Madhya Pradesh Tiger Reserve Tiger spotting Photography Jeep safari Heritage and wildlife Summer sightings

Known for

  • Very high tiger density
  • Bandhavgarh Fort and ancient caves
  • The Dynasties tigress Raj Bhera
  • Reintroduced gaur
Scene from Bandhavgarh National Park

When to go

Taller bars mean better wildlife viewing. Select a month to read what it is like.

Open Best months Closed

Wildlife you may see

The dots show how likely you are to see each animal on a typical safari.

Bengal tiger

Panthera tigris tigris
Likely Endangered

India's national animal and the reason most visitors come to a safari.

135 tigers in the 2022 census. Tala is the most visited zone.

Gaur (Indian bison)

Bos gaurus
Likely Vulnerable

The largest wild cattle in the world, with a muscular shoulder hump.

Reintroduced in 2012 with 50 animals from Kanha; about 170 in January 2025.

Asian elephant

Elephas maximus
Rare Endangered

The largest land animal in Asia, living in herds led by an older female.

About 55 elephants in the reserve (March 2024).

Chital (spotted deer)

Axis axis
Very likely Least concern

The most common deer on safari, and the main prey of tigers and leopards.

Dhole (Indian wild dog)

Cuon alpinus
Rare Endangered

A red, pack-hunting wild dog that whistles to keep its pack together.

Indian leopard

Panthera pardus fusca
Occasional Vulnerable

A secretive spotted cat that often hunts at night and rests in trees or rocks.

Sambar

Rusa unicolor
Likely Vulnerable

The largest deer in India, whose alarm call warns the forest of a predator.

Sloth bear

Melursus ursinus
Occasional Vulnerable

A shaggy, long-clawed bear that feeds mainly on termites and fruit.

Plan your visit

Getting there

  • Umaria Railway StationNearest
    By train, about 32 km (about 45 min)
    Distance is approx.
  • Jabalpur Airport
    By air, about 190 km (about 4 hours)
    Distance is approx.
  • Khajuraho Airport
    By air, about 250 km (about 5 hours)
    Distance is approx.

Safari zones

  • TalaCore
    The most popular zone and entry gate, with the highest tiger-sighting odds.
    Permits sell out early.
  • MagadhiCore
    A core zone with strong recent tiger sightings.
  • KhitauliCore
    The third core zone, with more varied terrain and quieter tracks.
  • DhamokharBuffer
    A buffer zone, open throughout the year.
  • JohilaBuffer
    A buffer zone, open throughout the year.
  • PanpathaBuffer
    A buffer zone near Pachpedi village, about 25 km from Tala.

Things to do

  • Jeep SafariAbout 3-4 hours
    Morning and afternoon jeep safaris.
  • BirdwatchingHalf day
    Forest and grassland birds, including vultures and peafowl.

Rules and permits

  • Monsoon closure
    Core zones close in the monsoon (roughly July to September). Buffer zones Dhamokhar, Johila and Panpatha stay open.
  • Book permits on the forest department portal
    Safari permits are issued online by the Madhya Pradesh forest department. Tala permits sell out quickly, so booking about three months ahead is advised.

Nearby

  • Bandhavgarh FortInside the park
    An ancient hilltop fort inside the park, tied by legend to Lord Rama and Lakshmana.

Tips

  • Book Tala permits months in advance.Logistics
  • Wear neutral-coloured clothes and carry a scarf for dust.Packing
  • Keep noise low and follow your guide near animals.Etiquette

Distances and travel times are approximate. Closure dates and permit rules change, so confirm them with the forest department before you book.

Questions about Bandhavgarh National Park

Which zone is best at Bandhavgarh?

Tala is the most visited and usually the most productive; Magadhi has also done well in recent years.

Is Bandhavgarh open during the monsoon?

The core zones close, but the Dhamokhar, Johila and Panpatha buffer zones stay open.

How many tigers are there?

135 in the 2022 census.

History

  1. 1968
    National park

    Declared a national park.

  2. 1993
    Tiger reserve

    Brought under Project Tiger.

  3. 2012
    Gaur reintroduced

    50 gaur were moved from Kanha National Park.

Culture

  • The fort of Rama and Lakshmana
    The fort’s name means “brother’s fort”: legend says Lord Rama gave it to Lakshmana to watch over Lanka.
Wildlife Moment

Raj Bhera and the Dynasties tigers

The BBC documentary Dynasties filmed the tigress Raj Bhera at Bandhavgarh for about four years as she raised her cubs.

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